{"id":1213,"date":"2016-07-07T19:46:46","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T19:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213"},"modified":"2016-07-07T19:46:46","modified_gmt":"2016-07-07T19:46:46","slug":"a-historia-do-volante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213","title":{"rendered":"A hist\u00f3ria do volante"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Hist\u00f3ria<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Por incr\u00edvel que pare\u00e7a, os primeiros ve\u00edculos n\u00e3o tinham volante. Eles eram controlados por uma alavanca, que funcionava como um leme de barco. O Benz Patent-Motorwagen, por exemplo, conhecido como primeiro ve\u00edculo do mundo, usava esse sistema de dire\u00e7\u00e3o. Somente em 1894, inspirado em um tim\u00e3o de navio, que o piloto franc\u00eas Alfred Vacheron adaptou um volante em um modelo da Panhard para participar da corrida entre as cidades de Paris e Rouen. Logo depois, o brit\u00e2nico Arthur Krebs desenvolveu o equipamento em s\u00e9rie, e o volante logo estava em todos os carros.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Como funciona?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Na dire\u00e7\u00e3o mec\u00e2nica, onde n\u00e3o existe assist\u00eancia, o sistema mais comum \u00e9 o de cremalheira e pinh\u00e3o. Essas duas pe\u00e7as s\u00e3o fixadas em um tubo de metal, com as extremidades da cremalheira saindo pela lateral desse tubo, e ligadas na roda por um terminal de dire\u00e7\u00e3o. J\u00e1 o pinh\u00e3o \u00e9 fixado na \u00e1rvore de dire\u00e7\u00e3o, que est\u00e1 acoplada ao volante. Ao girar o volante, o pinh\u00e3o movimenta a cremalheira, que direciona o sentido das rodas.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9738.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1220\" src=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9738-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9738\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Volantes alternativos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Muitas montadoras j\u00e1 tentaram, sem sucesso, substituir os volantes por tecnologias alternativas. Mesmo funcionando na pr\u00e1tica, os consumidores n\u00e3o se sentiam seguros com a inova\u00e7\u00e3o. A Ford, por exemplo, criou o \u201cWrist-Twist\u201d, dois pequenos volantes montados numa junta ligada \u00e0 coluna de dire\u00e7\u00e3o, que podiam ser controlados por apenas um dedo. Os modelos Mercury e Thunderbird foram usados nos testes. A GM por sua vez instalou puxadores em um Oldsmobile 1961, que tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o cativaram o p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Voc\u00ea sabia?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>O volante de um carro de F1 \u00e9 basicamente o centro de opera\u00e7\u00f5es do piloto. S\u00e3o mais de dez bot\u00f5es que controlam cerca de quarenta fun\u00e7\u00f5es entre mudan\u00e7as na aerodin\u00e2mica do carro, comunica\u00e7\u00e3o com a equipe, regulagem do motor, e at\u00e9 mesmo \u00e1gua para matar a sede durante a corrida.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9646.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-1221\" src=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_9646-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_9646\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>O fim dos volantes?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hoje, o Lexus RX 450h, ve\u00edculo que recebeu tecnologia da Google para dirigir sozinho, j\u00e1 circula em \u00e1reas limitadas de quatro cidades americanas. Como n\u00e3o tem motorista, o modelo aut\u00f4nomo dispensa o volante. Outras montadoras j\u00e1 apresentaram diversos carros conceito que abandonaram a pe\u00e7a para ganhar espa\u00e7o. Recentemente, a gigante das buscas foi at\u00e9 o congresso dos Estados Unidos pedir pela libera\u00e7\u00e3o do ve\u00edculo inteligente nas estradas. Se isso acontecer, pode ser o come\u00e7o da extin\u00e7\u00e3o dos volantes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Detalhes interessantes sobre uma das pe\u00e7as mais importantes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[69,112],"class_list":["post-1213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autopecas","tag-autopecas","tag-featured"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A hist\u00f3ria do volante - Balconista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A hist\u00f3ria do volante - Balconista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Detalhes interessantes sobre uma das pe\u00e7as mais importantes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Balconista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-07T19:46:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f93be719efd3fa9c50eeb2fc62216e7e\"},\"headline\":\"A hist\u00f3ria do volante\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-07T19:46:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213\"},\"wordCount\":433,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"autope\u00e7as\",\"featured\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Autope\u00e7as\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213\",\"name\":\"A hist\u00f3ria do volante - Balconista\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-07T19:46:46+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f93be719efd3fa9c50eeb2fc62216e7e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=1213#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A hist\u00f3ria do volante\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Balconista\",\"description\":\"SA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f93be719efd3fa9c50eeb2fc62216e7e\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/02f20a197da94bfc36d6f6bbf36cdb558a6889147631217c0e55661d94f5feb1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/02f20a197da94bfc36d6f6bbf36cdb558a6889147631217c0e55661d94f5feb1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/02f20a197da94bfc36d6f6bbf36cdb558a6889147631217c0e55661d94f5feb1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A hist\u00f3ria do volante - Balconista","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"A hist\u00f3ria do volante - Balconista","og_description":"Detalhes interessantes sobre uma das pe\u00e7as mais importantes","og_url":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213","og_site_name":"Balconista","article_published_time":"2016-07-07T19:46:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Admin","Est. tempo de leitura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213"},"author":{"name":"Admin","@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f93be719efd3fa9c50eeb2fc62216e7e"},"headline":"A hist\u00f3ria do volante","datePublished":"2016-07-07T19:46:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213"},"wordCount":433,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg","keywords":["autope\u00e7as","featured"],"articleSection":["Autope\u00e7as"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213","url":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213","name":"A hist\u00f3ria do volante - Balconista","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2016-07-07T19:46:46+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f93be719efd3fa9c50eeb2fc62216e7e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=1213#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A hist\u00f3ria do volante"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/","name":"Balconista","description":"SA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f93be719efd3fa9c50eeb2fc62216e7e","name":"Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/02f20a197da94bfc36d6f6bbf36cdb558a6889147631217c0e55661d94f5feb1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/02f20a197da94bfc36d6f6bbf36cdb558a6889147631217c0e55661d94f5feb1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/02f20a197da94bfc36d6f6bbf36cdb558a6889147631217c0e55661d94f5feb1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/balconistasa.com"],"url":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/IMG_9738-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1213\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}