{"id":2809,"date":"2017-12-12T14:44:34","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T14:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=2809"},"modified":"2017-12-12T14:44:34","modified_gmt":"2017-12-12T14:44:34","slug":"um-giro-pela-tecnologia-turbo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=2809","title":{"rendered":"Um giro pela tecnologia turbo"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Como funciona<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>O funcionamento do turbo \u00e9 relativamente simples, o processo come\u00e7a pelos gases de escapamento gerados no motor. A partir deles o rotor de turbina \u00e9 movido e, por estar conectado a outro rotor por um eixo, \u201caspira\u201d o ar atmosf\u00e9rico e o pressuriza ao motor. O resultado \u00e9 uma quantidade maior de ar na c\u00e2mara de combust\u00e3o que, automaticamente, gera uma queima mais rica e maior pot\u00eancia ao ve\u00edculo.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Origem<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ainda que muitas vezes remeta a modernidade, a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do turbo \u00e9 datada h\u00e1 mais de um s\u00e9culo. Inventada por Alfred B\u00fcchi em 1905, o turbocompressor foi usado ao longo dos anos para aperfei\u00e7oar a performance de motores a combust\u00e3o interna. Apesar de hoje ser associado ao meio automobil\u00edstico, o primeiro uso da pe\u00e7a foi em uma locomotiva a diesel, em 1920, e a partir do sucesso da experi\u00eancia a mesma t\u00e9cnica foi usada em navios e avi\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<p>A primeira aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da pe\u00e7a em carros foi realizada em 1938 pela fabricante su\u00ed\u00e7a de motores Saurer, que lan\u00e7ou o seu motor turbodiesel para caminh\u00f5es. O aumento expressivo do torque e pot\u00eancia impressionou o p\u00fablico, que aguardou 20 anos at\u00e9 que o recurso chegasse enfim em pequena escala ao automobilismo.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2811\" src=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/turbogaleri.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/>Primeiro carro com motor turbo<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>De acordo com especialistas, o primeiro quatro rodas com motor turbo foi um ve\u00edculo da Cummins, inscrito nas 500 milhas de Indian\u00e1polis. Nomeado Cummins Diesel Special, o carro n\u00e3o chegou a ganhar a corrida, mas para a surpresa de muitos percorreu todo o circuito sem parar nos pit stops.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Chegada do turbo aos carros de passeio<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>O primeiro ve\u00edculo de passeio a possuir a <a href=\"http:\/\/balconistasa.com\/2016\/12\/08\/turbo-eletrico-x-turbo-convencional\/\">tecnologia turbo<\/a> foi a vers\u00e3o \u201cSpyder\u201d do modelo Corvair Monza da Chevrolet. O carro foi lan\u00e7ado em 1962 com um motor boxer de seis cilindros, sobrealimentado por um turbocompressor que contribu\u00eda para a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de 151 cv.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2849\" src=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/carro1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/>Voc\u00ea sabia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>No Brasil, o primeiro carro turbo produzido em s\u00e9rie foi o Fiat Uno Turbo. O modelo lan\u00e7ado em 1994 possu\u00eda um motor 1.4 de 116 cv, mas logo foi ultrapassado por um novo modelo do mesmo grupo. O Tempra Turbo foi o segundo investimento da Fiat em territ\u00f3rio brasileiro. Este contava com um motor 2.0 de 165 cv.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2848\" src=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/carro2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/>Tipos de turbo<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Os dois tipos mais populares s\u00e3o os convencionais e os el\u00e9tricos. Os convencionais seguem basicamente o processo original, onde os gases de escape giram uma turbina que injeta ar nos cilindros. J\u00e1 os el\u00e9tricos consomem a energia proveniente da regenera\u00e7\u00e3o durante a desacelera\u00e7\u00e3o e a travagem do carro.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Descubra sua origem, suas curiosidades e seu funcionamento<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[252,246,97,214,460],"class_list":["post-2809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autopecas","tag-como-funciona","tag-escapamento","tag-motor","tag-pecas","tag-turbo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Turbo nos carros: conhe\u00e7a a hist\u00f3ria e o funcionamento - Balconista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubra a origem do turbo nos carro. 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