{"id":2916,"date":"2018-01-10T20:54:04","date_gmt":"2018-01-10T20:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=2916"},"modified":"2018-01-10T20:54:04","modified_gmt":"2018-01-10T20:54:04","slug":"para-onde-vao-os-filtros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=2916","title":{"rendered":"Para onde v\u00e3o os filtros?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe\u00e7as fundamentais para o funcionamento do carro, os filtros de ar, de \u00f3leo e de combust\u00edvel t\u00eam como fun\u00e7\u00e3o evitar a entrada de impurezas, como a fuligem e a poeira. Esses componentes evitam o desgaste na unidade de pot\u00eancia, o que prolonga a vida \u00fatil dela. \u00a0S\u00f3 que eles s\u00e3o descart\u00e1veis e ret\u00e9m muitas subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas nocivas ao nosso meio ambiente, por isso, temos que saber onde depositar os seus res\u00edduos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria<\/b><\/p>\n

No come\u00e7o, os filtros eram muito simples. Antes da d\u00e9cada de 40, a Volkswagen s\u00f3 tinha o filtro de ar, que retinha o ar mandado para o carburador. Ele era recheado com palha de coco, mergulhado em \u00f3leo. Na \u00e9poca, ainda n\u00e3o existiam a pe\u00e7as que filtravam o combust\u00edvel e o \u00f3leo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Um dos primeiros carros a ter o filtro de \u00f3leo na hist\u00f3ria automotiva foi o Jeep Willys, em 1945, quando o mundo sofria com a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Como esse off-road precisava percorrer grandes dist\u00e2ncias, o ve\u00edculo teve que ser equipado com este componente.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/b><\/p>\n

Composi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/p>\n

Os filtros s\u00e3o constitu\u00eddos por uma c\u00e1psula de metal ou pl\u00e1stico. O elemento filtrante \u00e9 produzido com materiais sint\u00e9ticos e naturais. Normalmente, essa parte da pe\u00e7a \u00e9 feita de papel microporoso, espumas ou algod\u00e3o. A borracha veda o componente, mas existem modelos com uma estrutura em tela met\u00e1lica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reciclagem<\/b><\/p>\n

O problema dos filtros \u00e9 que eles cont\u00eam materiais como graxa, \u00f3leo e tinta. Quando o descarte \u00e9 incorreto, os componentes podem contaminar o solo e o len\u00e7ol fre\u00e1tico. No caso da pe\u00e7a direcionada aos flu\u00eddos, <\/span>a membrana filtrante que ret\u00e9m o \u00f3leo prejudica o meio ambiente.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Especialista na reciclagem de res\u00edduos, a Mazola Ambiental faz esse tipo de trabalho com os filtros. <\/span>Com uma m\u00e1quina especial, a empresa faz o processamento e a separa\u00e7\u00e3o do ferro, papel e \u00f3leo. Cada material \u00e9 reciclado ou destinado corretamente ao nosso meio ambiente.\u00a0<\/span>Segundo a\u00a0<\/span>Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Empresas de Filtros e seus Sistemas Automotivos Industriais (Abrafiltros)<\/span><\/a>, a meta \u00e9 reciclar 22% dos filtros comercializados no Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo at\u00e9 2019, o que dever\u00e1 resultar em cerca de 7,7 milh\u00f5es de filtros de \u00f3leo lubrificante automotivo no per\u00edodo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novas op\u00e7\u00f5es<\/b><\/p>\n

J\u00e1 existem novos modelos de filtros que podem ajudar em seu descarte. Por exemplo, o material que ret\u00e9m as subst\u00e2ncias no componente est\u00e1 sendo substitu\u00eddo pelo poliuretano em alguns filtros de ar. Este tipo de pl\u00e1stico \u00e9 totalmente recicl\u00e1vel, al\u00e9m de n\u00e3o precisar ser trocado com muita frequ\u00eancia, diferentemente dos feitos de espuma.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saiba como descartar corretamente esta pe\u00e7a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[496,497,498,391,174],"class_list":["post-2916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autopecas","tag-descarte","tag-filtros","tag-meio-ambiente","tag-peca","tag-reciclavel"],"yoast_head":"\nPara onde v\u00e3o os filtros? - Balconista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=2916\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Para onde v\u00e3o os filtros? - Balconista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saiba como descartar corretamente esta pe\u00e7a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=2916\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Balconista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-01-10T20:54:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/onde1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=2916#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=2916\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f93be719efd3fa9c50eeb2fc62216e7e\"},\"headline\":\"Para onde v\u00e3o os filtros?\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-01-10T20:54:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=2916\"},\"wordCount\":455,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=2916#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/01\\\/onde1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"descarte\",\"filtros\",\"meio ambiente\",\"pe\u00e7a\",\"recicl\u00e1vel\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Autope\u00e7as\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=2916\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balconistasa.com\\\/?p=2916\",\"name\":\"Para onde v\u00e3o os filtros? 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