{"id":3039,"date":"2018-03-21T23:07:35","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T23:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=3039"},"modified":"2018-03-21T23:07:35","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T23:07:35","slug":"a-acessibilidade-dos-veiculos-adaptados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=3039","title":{"rendered":"Por que \u00e9 t\u00e3o dif\u00edcil comprar um carro adaptado?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diversas evolu\u00e7\u00f5es cercam o setor automotivo todos os dias. Novos equipamentos de seguran\u00e7a, novas tecnologias de intera\u00e7\u00e3o e diferentes \u00a0aprimoramentos no design de carrocerias preenchem manchetes de jornais e revistas. Entretanto, mesmo com esses desenvolvimentos, poucos avan\u00e7os s\u00e3o feitos na acessibilidade de carros, principalmente quando estes s\u00e3o destinados aos cadeirantes. Entender as necessidades deste p\u00fablico nem sempre \u00e9 f\u00e1cil para quem usa ve\u00edculos padronizados, por isso a import\u00e2ncia de debater esse assunto. Entenda a burocracia em torno da compra desses carros:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Dificuldade de aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Locomover-se em transportes p\u00fablicos, t\u00e1xis ou cal\u00e7adas \u00e9 algo simples para muitos. No entanto, quando a tarefa inclui realizar tudo isso a bordo de uma cadeira de rodas a realidade torna-se completamente outra. A quantidade de \u00f4nibus e carros adaptados ainda \u00e9 extremamente baixa, sendo que em algumas cidades alguns cidad\u00e3os s\u00e3o, inclusive, obrigados a esperar horas pelo meio de transporte correto. Com este cen\u00e1rio n\u00e3o seria uma surpresa se a procura por ve\u00edculos pr\u00f3prios aumentasse.<\/span><\/p>\n

A venda e a fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o de ve\u00edculos adaptados foi motivo de pesquisa para um \u00a0grupo de alunos da Faculdade de Engenharia Mec\u00e2nica da UFU (Universidade Federal de Uberl\u00e2ndia). Entre an\u00e1lises, eles apresentaram uma realidade eminente no meio automobil\u00edstico. \u201cPortadores de defici\u00eancia f\u00edsica no Brasil ainda s\u00e3o considerados pessoas improdutivas. Adaptar o carro, em seus casos, \u00e9 uma miss\u00e3o desafiadora. Por exemplo, pessoas com defici\u00eancia nos membros inferiores gastam bem mais, pois os equipamentos s\u00e3o mais caros\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

De acordo com a Abridef (Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira da Ind\u00fastria, Com\u00e9rcio e Servi\u00e7os de Tecnologia Assistiva), em 2015 apenas 100 mil carros foram comercializados para esse fim. Por\u00e9m, mesmo com a alta demanda, a dificuldade em adquiri-los continua alta. O motivo? A pouca quantidade de modelos nas lojas e a burocracia na hora da venda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Passo a passo para a licen\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o do laudo m\u00e9dico com a limita\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica indicada e indica\u00e7\u00e3o do ve\u00edculo desejado.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Entrega do laudo ao Detran (SAC) e solicita\u00e7\u00e3o da renova\u00e7\u00e3o de carteira.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Busca por uma autoescola especializada para obter ou atualizar a CNH especial (mediante os diferentes exames).<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Realiza\u00e7\u00e3o da per\u00edcia m\u00e9dica.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Retirada do laudo para condutor no Detran (nele o m\u00e9dico atestar\u00e1 o tipo de defici\u00eancia e o tipo de carro ideal).<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o do formul\u00e1rio para isen\u00e7\u00e3o do IPI na Receita Federal.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Solicita\u00e7\u00e3o da isen\u00e7\u00e3o de ICMS na Secretaria da Fazenda. Se aprovado, ser\u00e1 dada uma licen\u00e7a v\u00e1lida por 180 dias para que, junto a receita federal, seja finalizada a isen\u00e7\u00e3o do IPVA e a retirada do ve\u00edculo.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Direitos<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Al\u00e9m de custosas, as diferentes adapta\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas nos carros geram despesas cont\u00ednuas para os seus motoristas. Revis\u00f5es, manuten\u00e7\u00f5es e solicita\u00e7\u00f5es de documentos espec\u00edficos acabam por fazer o valor do autom\u00f3vel aumentar consideravelmente.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Para tornar a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o mais simples, diferentes taxas e impostos s\u00e3o retirados, entre eles IPI, IOF, ICMS e IPVA. Para ser leg\u00edvel \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio que o modelo esteja abaixo do valor teto de R$ 70 mil, permitindo que os descontos cheguem at\u00e9 30%. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Burocracia para comprar ve\u00edculos do tipo \u00e9 grande. Entenda:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[553,554,555,237,556,557,534],"class_list":["post-3039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-em-pauta","tag-acessibilidade","tag-adaptados","tag-cadeirantes","tag-carros","tag-como-comprar","tag-deficientes-fisicos","tag-passo-a-passo"],"yoast_head":"\nPor que \u00e9 t\u00e3o dif\u00edcil comprar um carro adaptado? - Balconista<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balconistasa.com\/?p=3039\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Por que \u00e9 t\u00e3o dif\u00edcil comprar um carro adaptado? - Balconista\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Burocracia para comprar ve\u00edculos do tipo \u00e9 grande. 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